Centrifugal Pump Operation Summary
# There are three indications that a centrifugal pump is cavitating.
Noise
Fluctuating discharge pressure and flow
Fluctuating pump motor current
# Steps that can be taken to stop pump cavitation include:
Increase the pressure at the suction of the pump.
Reduce the temperature of the liquid being pumped.
Reduce head losses in the pump suction piping.
Reduce the flow rate through the pump.
Reduce the speed of the pump impeller.
# Three effects of pump cavitation are:
Degraded pump performance
Excessive pump vibration
Damage to pump impeller, bearings, wearing rings, and seals
# To avoid pump cavitation, the net positive suction head available must be greater than the net positive suction head required.
# Net positive suction head available is the difference between the pump suction pressure and the saturation pressure for the liquid being pumped.
# Cavitation is the process of the formation and subsequent collapse of vapor bubbles in a pump.
# Gas binding of a centrifugal pump is a condition where the pump casing is filled with gases or vapors to the point where the impeller is no longer able to contact enough fluid to function correctly.
# Shutoff head is the maximum head that can be developed by a centrifugal pump operating at a set speed.